mysqli::begin_transaction

mysqli_begin_transaction

(PHP 5 >= 5.5.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

mysqli::begin_transaction -- mysqli_begin_transactionStarts a transaction

说明

面向对象风格

public mysqli::begin_transaction(int $flags = 0, ?string $name = null): bool

过程化风格:

mysqli_begin_transaction(mysqli $mysql, int $flags = 0, ?string $name = null): bool

Begins a transaction. Requires the InnoDB engine (it is enabled by default). For additional details about how MySQL transactions work, see » http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/commit.html.

参数

mysql

仅以过程化样式:由mysqli_connect()mysqli_init() 返回的 mysqli 对象。

flags

Valid flags are:

  • MYSQLI_TRANS_START_READ_ONLY: Start the transaction as "START TRANSACTION READ ONLY". Requires MySQL 5.6 and above.

  • MYSQLI_TRANS_START_READ_WRITE: Start the transaction as "START TRANSACTION READ WRITE". Requires MySQL 5.6 and above.

  • MYSQLI_TRANS_START_WITH_CONSISTENT_SNAPSHOT: Start the transaction as "START TRANSACTION WITH CONSISTENT SNAPSHOT".

name

Savepoint name for the transaction.

返回值

成功时返回 true, 或者在失败时返回 false

更新日志

版本 说明
8.0.0 name is now nullable.

范例

示例 #1 mysqli::begin_transaction() example

面向对象风格

<?php

/* Tell mysqli to throw an exception if an error occurs */
mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);

$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost""my_user""my_password""world");

/* The table engine has to support transactions */
$mysqli->query("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS language (
    Code text NOT NULL,
    Speakers int(11) NOT NULL
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;"
);

/* Start transaction */
$mysqli->begin_transaction();

try {
    
/* Insert some values */
    
$mysqli->query("INSERT INTO language(Code, Speakers) VALUES ('DE', 42000123)");

    
/* Try to insert invalid values */
    
$language_code 'FR';
    
$native_speakers 'Unknown';
    
$stmt $mysqli->prepare('INSERT INTO language(Code, Speakers) VALUES (?,?)');
    
$stmt->bind_param('ss'$language_code$native_speakers);
    
$stmt->execute();

    
/* If code reaches this point without errors then commit the data in the database */
    
$mysqli->commit();
} catch (
mysqli_sql_exception $exception) {
    
$mysqli->rollback();

    throw 
$exception;
}

过程化风格

<?php

/* Tell mysqli to throw an exception if an error occurs */
mysqli_report(MYSQLI_REPORT_ERROR MYSQLI_REPORT_STRICT);

$mysqli mysqli_connect("localhost""my_user""my_password""world");

/* The table engine has to support transactions */
mysqli_query($mysqli"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS language (
    Code text NOT NULL,
    Speakers int(11) NOT NULL
    ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;"
);

/* Start transaction */
mysqli_begin_transaction($mysqli);

try {
    
/* Insert some values */
    
mysqli_query($mysqli"INSERT INTO language(Code, Speakers) VALUES ('DE', 42000123)");

    
/* Try to insert invalid values */
    
$language_code 'FR';
    
$native_speakers 'Unknown';
    
$stmt mysqli_prepare($mysqli'INSERT INTO language(Code, Speakers) VALUES (?,?)');
    
mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt'ss'$language_code$native_speakers);
    
mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);

    
/* If code reaches this point without errors then commit the data in the database */
    
mysqli_commit($mysqli);
} catch (
mysqli_sql_exception $exception) {
    
mysqli_rollback($mysqli);

    throw 
$exception;
}

注释

注意:

This function does not work with non transactional table types (like MyISAM or ISAM).

参见